Osteoporosis

Is a disease whereby the bones thin. From the age of 20 onwards more bones cells are lost than replaced causing bones to become thinner with age but in osteoporosis the thinning is faster than normal. People who remain active are less likely to suffer from osteoporosis as the exercise strengthens their bones.

Cause

There is no single cause of osteoporosis. Most commonly it is due to the cells that create new bone not keeping up with those cells that remove bone, therefore bone density decreases over time, particularly after the age of 30 or 40.

Symptoms

Osteoporosis develops slowly over a matter of years, early warning signs may include joint pains and trouble standing or sitting up straight. A minor fall could cause a broken bone. As the osteoporosis develops further even a cough or a sneeze could cause the ribs to fracture. In older people the common stoop is a sign of osteoporosis as the fractures in the spine make it difficult to support the body.

Diagnosis

To confirm if osteoporosis is present a bone scan known as a DEXA scan may be done

Treatment

For menopausal women HRT may be offered as this helps to prevent further thinking of the bones. Calcium and vitamin D supplements may be offered to older people.